Muscloskeletal joint disease showing and increase in occurrences as Research Paper

Muscloskeletal joint sickness appearing and increment in events as our populace gets more seasoned - Research Paper Example raph, which depends on information from the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey 2002 †2003 (RHS), shows that the occurrence of joint pain/stiffness increments with an expansion in age, and is progressively predominant among ladies contrasted with men, in each age gathering. The article related with the chart sums up that about 64% of the grown-ups having joint pain/ailment are in the 30â€59 age gathering. Audit of diagram and article: The article related with the diagram precisely depicts information spoke to in the outline, and has additionally effectively given a subjective examination of information. In spite of the fact that the article didn't cover the whole information, just the most significant perceptions were worried upon. The diagram is genuinely appealing and eye getting, and appears to be less jumbled, notwithstanding the portrayal of a lot of information. This chart is a genuine case of how immense measures of data can be communicated in a brief and less jumbled manner. The diagram speaks to information dependent on sex as a histogram separating guys and females, and information dependent on age bunch is spoken to as a line outline with markers. Nearness of gridlines denoting the essential pivot for rates and optional hub for number of individuals with joint inflammation increases the value of the value of the chart. Utilizing this diagram, it is conceivable to break down the rate just as number of individuals with joint inflammation, in light old enough and sex. Besides, the information introduced in the chart and that in the article associate well. General Health Agency of Canada (2010, July 19). An existence with Arthritis in Canada : An individual and general wellbeing challenge. In Public Health Agency of Canada. Recovered September 9, 2011, from

An Analysis of The Clod and the Pebble by Sir Francis Blake Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of The Clod and the Pebble by Sir Francis Blake Essay â€Å"The Clod and the Pebble† Sire Francis Blake thinks about egotistical and unselfish love through intriguing and interesting translations. These perspectives are clear through Blake’s sign of their conditions of blamelessness and experience. His first substance, which is a hunk, says, â€Å"love seeketh not itself to please†(Blake 3). The subsequent translation, which is given as a stone, reasons, â€Å" Love seeketh just Self to please†(Blake 11). The block is delineated as a sacrificial, enthusiastic feeling while the rock is a vain, self-important and narrow minded slant. We can accept that the writer has a great deal of encounters with regards to adore, conceivably composing this sonnet in a time of sentimentalism, yet can't expect he is the speaker. The alternate points of view of adoration in the sonnet lead the peruser to accept that there are two speakers. The Clod may maybe be of a ladylike perspective, which is reasonable in the wake of perusing â€Å"Nor for itself have any care† and â€Å"Trodden with cattle’s feet†, where love is unselfish and conciliatory (Blake 2). The rock emits a feeling of power picked up from encounters while it ridicules the guiltlessness of the lump. The unexpected utilization of â€Å"But† gives a change to the sweet and amicable tones of the main refrain, while the expression â€Å"a stone of the brook† speaks to it is a hard and resolute item, gained from its encounters. Explicit words, for example, â€Å"care† utilized by the lump and â€Å"bind† utilized by the rock are what make the ladylike/manly tones reasonable. The excellent and cunning embodiments of the substance lump and vainglorious rock make an away from in differentiating the portrayal of the self-centeredness and benevolence of human instinct in adoration.

How can Student Score Good in Python Programming Assignment

How can Student Score Good in Python Programming Assignment Every Python Programming Assignment you receive in your Academic Life means how much you know about their Python concepts. Whether it is a test or an Assignment Writing a Code can be tricky. If you want to learn Python Programming, it requires continuous Learning and Practice. Trouble With Python Programming Assignment Summary Trouble With Python Programming Assignment1. Start Early 2. Take Your Python assignment Seriously3. Seek Guidance and Clear Concept4. Understand the Logic or Algorithm before starting5. Debug your Program to Learn More There are some resources to learn Python Programming such as StackOverflow. It can still be tough to Complete Python Assignment on Time or to understand all about Code. Here are some tips how can Students score good in Python Programming Assignment. If you are in the First stage of Learning Python or Python Beginners, then You must follow these tips. 1. Start Early Start Your Python Assignment As soon as Possible as then you will be able to finish your Assignment on time. Python Programming Language Requires good Program Solving skills than you can learn through Practices. Before starting your Python Programming Assignment, you must Learn about the Python Programming Syntax. And make some little notes on Python Common codes. 2. Take Your Python assignment Seriously Assignments are the best way to prepare well for the exam. So if you are preparing your assignment by itself, it is well and good to learn and understand. IF you are not preparing your python assignment by itself and waiting for help. you can take help of Python Programming Help Providers, then you must read your assignment before submission to University. 3. Seek Guidance and Clear Concept if you are getting a problem with your Python Code and you want some additional help regarding your python Assignment. If you are now typing in google for can, anyone help me in my Python Assignment. Then Hire Call Tutors for Python Homework Help which is best Assignment help Service Provider. 4. Understand the Logic or Algorithm before starting Writing a Code on Paper by understanding code is the best method to learn Code. It is little time consuming so must understand logic/ algorithm before starting your python programming Assignment. Write Step by step logic to understand the Assignment solution. 5. Debug your Program to Learn More If you know how to compile and Debug your Python Program, then write your Code, Debug and correct error together. Debug your Program is a really good technique to clear your Python Code Concept about Syntax and semantics of Python. Once you start your python assignment and Correcting the error side by side, you eventually develop a problem-solving Skill. Quick Links How To Improve Your Grade13 Tips To Write An AssignmentHow To Do Homework FastHow To Make Resume For A JobHow To Write An Assignment Introduction Excellence in Python Programming requires hard work and time. Once you start to understand the concept of python Programming. you will be able to write your python Assignment by itself. But sometimes due to deadline issue, you need Python Programming Assignment help Provider. Then you can check there are many Python Assignment help Provider available in Market. It is very difficult to trust any. So after getting your Python Project From any service provider, you must read all the code by itself. Understand the concept then it will be easy to score well in Assignment and Exam also. You can submit your assignment to us anytime. Here in this Blog Post You Read About how can student score good in Python Programming Assignment? in Case you have any question or query you can write us in comment Section

Persuasive Speech Outline On Immunizations - 1004 Words

Persuasive Speech Outline Immunizations Specific Purpose: The specific purpose of my topic is to persuade my audience that immunizations are important and actually do more good than harm. Thesis: Immunizations are one of the most important medical advances in history. They have severely reduced the effects of dozens of viral infections and everyone should consider getting immunized. Introduction: Take a good look. These are the effects of just some of dozens of infectious diseases we are dealing with today. Pretty gross isn’t it? Well here is the good news. These diseases are preventable. With the medical achievement of vaccinations, most viral infections have been significantly reduced if not completely eradicated. Everyone should get their vaccinations in order to protect both themselves and the people around them. Transition: In order to understand why vaccinations are so important, it is first fundamental to understand how they work. Body: I. (Video: 40 seconds) Vaccinations contain a dead or weakened strand of a virus that is injected into the body so that it can begin fighting the virus and make antibodies. A. According to Paul Offit, chief of the division of infectious diseases and the director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, â€Å"Vaccines induce the protective immunity that is a consequence of natural infection, without having to pay the price of [becoming sick with] a natural infection (15 Things You Need ToShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Persuasive Presentation1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Presentation Outline Emily Coleman COM 114 Section 700 Vaccines Specific Purpose: My specific purpose is to convince my audience that everyone should get vaccinations. Thesis Statement: Recently, the United States has seen a resurgence of many different diseases that we haven t seen in decades. Much of this problem is caused by failure to get vaccinations, and a key step to solving the issue is education. INTRODUCTION: I. Attention Getter: On January 6th, 2012, Brady Alcaide, a

Change in the Reigning Royalty of Britain - 1048 Words

The death of Queen Elizabeth I, one of England’s longest reigning queens, left some English people grief stricken at the loss of their monarch while others were more focused on the need to name her successor. Because of a familial connection James Stuart, a relative of Queen Elizabeth, acceded the throne on March 24th, 1603. With his installation, James became king of not only England but Scotland and Ireland as well. James’ reign would begin a period which would spawn three civil wars and result in the execution of an English king. Problems arose quickly in the new administration of James. For example, each of the newly united countries embraced a different religion which caused conflicts. In addition, Scotland and Ireland had turbulent histories with England which caused tensions throughout the entire reign of James I. James’ successor, his son, Charles I, inherited the unrest which had plagued his fathers reign. In 1642, an English Civil War broke out pitting Charles against a group called the Roundheads, who opposed his quest for absolute power and the divine right to rule. The confrontation lasted until 1649, when Charles I was executed, and a new ruler Charles’s son Charles II, was crowned. Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen, was one of England’s most celebrated monarchs and reigned in England for forty-five years. Elizabeth never married and did not produce an heir, therefore the question of who would rule England after her death was aShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Queen Victorias Death on Australia1268 Words   |  6 PagesQueen Victorias Death Queen Victorias reign, lasted 63 years, from 1837 to 1901. She ascended the throne of Great Britain, when she was 18. Despite being the Queen of Britain, and a very influential and prominent person, she also had an impact on Australian history. 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Statistic Study Notes Wgu (Selected Chapters) Essay

Using Research and Statistics in Health Care *14 this topic addresses the following learning objectives: * Explain the role of research in developing knowledge for use in health care evidence-based practice situations. * Identify several ways that research can influence healthcare policy. * Identify peer-reviewed healthcare research articles. * Differentiate between descriptive and inferential research questions in a peer-reviewed article on healthcare research. * Identify the problem statement/purpose/aim in a peer-reviewed article on healthcare research. * Identify the theoretical or conceptual framework used in a peer-reviewed article on healthcare research. * Differentiate between Anderson’s model of†¦show more content†¦Theory of Planned Behavior A theory often used in the research of individual health behavior and behavioral intentions is the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991). According to this theory, the performance of any behavior depends on behavioral intention. Behavioral intention is viewed as bei ng dependent on behavioral beliefs (e.g., attitude towards the behavior), normative beliefs, and control beliefs. Normative beliefs are beliefs about the expectations of others, and control beliefs are beliefs about the factors that may help or hinder the performance of the behavior. The framework for the study of physical activity discussed earlier by Armitage (2005) is based on this theory. That study found that behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs all contribute to physical activity behavior. Organizing, Displaying, and Describing Data *10 This topic addresses the following learning objectives: * Explain the nature, purpose, and types of statistics available for analyzing healthcare-related data. * Define mathematical symbols commonly used in healthcare

Business Activities And Operations Of The Avon †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Activities And Operations Of The Avon. Answer: Introduction The report talks about the Avon Company. It explains that how the company is expanding and flourishing its business activities and operations in China. It outlines the key issues and obstacles which are faced by the Avon in China. It describes that how the company is overcoming on these key issues and challenges. It explains that how the company is achieving its goals and objectives in Chinese market. It describes the mission and vision of the Avon in China. It also explains the desired outcomes and results of the company. It tells that how the company is producing various types of beauty and cosmetics products around the world. Avon Products Inc is known as Avon which founded in 1886 by David H.McConnell. It is dealing with various beauty products, personal care products, and household products in China. It is the fifth biggest beauty company around the world. It is the second largest selling company across the world (Sutter et al, 2015). The company provides various types of beauty and cosmetics products to the consumers in the global market. In todays era, the company is increasing its sales and revenue day by day. The firm is also expanding and exploring its business activities and operations. The company manufactures and produces various cosmetics and beauty products in China (Hunt, Fate and Dodds, 2011). The company maintains the strict control over Avons china. It is one of the biggest beauty companies in the world which is operating for 130 years. The company follows rules and legislation which have been made by the government in China. Further, the company is focusing and collecting information rela ted to the safe and careful use of elements and ingredients (Azmi et al, 2016). The firm provides employment opportunities to the women also. Avon products include cosmetics perfume, toys, and clothing. The company is creating a good image in the minds of the women further; it attracts more customers in the world. The female customers show more interest in the products of the Avon Company (Ergin, Ozdemir and Parilti, 2011). Avon products are divided into three products category such as beauty, beyond beauty and beauty plus. The beauty products comprise cosmetics, skin care, fragrances, and toiletries products, beyond beauty products, include gift and home products, toys, candles, and decorative products while beauty plus consists apparel, watches, jewelry, and accessories (Ramli, 2015). The company also provides complementary services to increase the number of customers in the global market. Now a days the company is making good image and reputation in China by providing unique and attractive beauty products to the women as well as men. After the various researchers, it has been analyzed that Avon is one of the biggest players in the cosmetic industry around the world (Dayan and Kromidas, 2011). Key issues of Avon in China There are various issues are faced by the Avon in China due to inadequate government rules and regulations. The company is using direct selling system to sale the cosmetics and beauty products across the world. Therefore, various issues arise in China due to direct selling system. The direct selling system has been banned by the government in China (Sheth, 2011). Thus, it affects the business activities and operations of the Avon. Further, it also influences the marketing mix especially in the aspects of the distribution of cosmetics and beauty products. Along with this, the organizational structure, framework and business model of the Avon Company was not fitted and well with the nation policies and rules which have been made by the government of China. Here, some of the key issues have been discussed below which the Avon company encountered in China (Jing, 2015). Although, cosmetics and beauty products are the part of the Chinese culture and values the government imposed restrictions on the sale of these products in China. It is the major issue which is faced by the Avon in China (Rosenbloom, Haefner and Lee, 2012). The government did not allow to the company for the sale of the cosmetics and skin care products in China. Further, the company cannot sale the beauty and cosmetics products directly to the customers in China. It is another issue which affects the profit and revenue of the Avon in that country. In this way, various key challenges are faced by the company while operating and managing business activities and operations in China (Choudhary, 2013). Competition is another key issue which exists in China and it also influences the business operations of the cosmetics company in such country. There is rich competition in China among the cosmetics and beauty companies (Jing, 2015). There are approx 2800 companies manufacture and produce cosmetics and skin products in that country to attract more customers in the world. Thus, it can become a major issue for the Avon Company in China because people buy the local products at the reasonable and cheap prices. Thus, Avon has to bear the loss in such country. Further, people do not want to buy the costly products of such company. Mostly they prefer local company products in China and they purchase local products at appropriate prices (Santos and Williamson, 2015). In addition, the Chinese government started to execute and implement strict rules, legislation, and policies to reduce the direct selling business in China. It is not only affected the Avon business but also affects the competitors such as Mary Kay. In this way, various obstacles and problems are faced by the company in such country. The firm cannot expand and explore its business in such country due to strict rules and regulations imposed by the Chinese government (Ramli, 2015). The Chinese government banned direct selling in 1998 thus it also affects the marketing activities of the Avon in China. It is one of the biggest issues in such country which affects the revenue and profit of the cosmetics and Beauty Company (Kinkel, Kleine, and Diekmann, 2014). The inadequate computer system is another key issue which is encountered by the Avon in China. It affects the activities and operations of the cosmetics company adversely. The company cannot do advertisement and promotions of its beauty products due to various strict rules imposed by the Chinese government. Hence, the company is not able to increase and maximize its profit and revenue in such country. Advertisement and promotion are one of the important strategies of the Avon to attract more customers in such country. But the firm is not able to take benefits of this strategy in China (Yang, Jayashree, and Marthandan, 2012). Research and development team is used by the company to evaluate and analyze the choices, needs, requirements, and expectations of the Chinese in such country. Therefore, huge investment is done by the company thus it affects the long-term revenue of the Avon company (Raj et al, 2012). The company will have to provide training to the Chinese employees because the people of China are less efficient and cooperative. Therefore, the company will have to do large investment for providing training and development coaching to the workers in China. In addition, the company will have to make contacts with other companies and communities to understand and evaluate the preferences and needs of the Chinese. It also provides help to understand and measure the culture of the China. Further, the company needs to follow strict rules and regulations which have been made by the Chinese government. Further, the company has to pay double tax and import duties to the government thus it can affect the success and growth of the Avon in China. It is the major issue in such country. Along with this, the company is not able to maintain sustainability in such country, therefore, it affects the goodwill of the company. The company will not able to provide good returns to the shareholders in s uch country thus various challenges are faced by the company in China (Coulson-Thomas, 2011). The macro environment is also another key challenge for the Avon Company. It affects the long-term business activities and administration of the cosmetic company in China. There are various factors exist in the external environment which affects the growth and progress of the beauty and cosmetic company in such country. Therefore, the company will have to evaluate and measure these factors to gain long-term competitive advantages in the global market. All these key issues are faced by the Avon Company in China. These issues must be controlled and managed by the company to increase and maximize the long-term revenue and profit of the company. It will also help to overcome on the competitors in the world (Pereira de Carvalho, and Barbieri, 2012). Desired outcomes The main objective of the Avon is to increase and enhance the sales of the company to attract more consumers in the China. The company is considered as a leader which provides various cosmetics and skin products to the women. It is one of the biggest socially responsible companies around the world. Further, the company wants to connect with women. In addition, the company wants to improve the lives of the women globally (Harris and Dennis, 2011). The other aim of the Avon in China is to accelerate and increase the progress and growth of the company to beat the competitors in the market. Along with this, the company is improving the outcomes and results of the company in such country. The company is producing innovative and attractive beauty and cosmetics products to increase the revenue and profit of the Avon in China. It is the one biggest desired outcomes of the company. It focuses on the needs, desires, expectations, choices, and requirements of the women to maximize the sales of the Avon in such country (Twigg and Majima, 2014). The Avon core values include belief, integrity, trust, and humility. The core values play a vital and integral role in Avon. The other objective of the company is to provide effective and unique cosmetics and beauty products with high quality in the global market. Further, the company wants to maintain friendly spirit at the workplace to gain sustainability within the organization. Further, the company wants to build and develop a unique and effective portfolio of beauty brands in the China (Julia and Li, 2011). It also wants to beat the competitors in China to gain the long-term benefits around the world. Apart from this, Avon wants to become a unique and attractive destination store for the female customers by providing a unique quality of cosmetics products to them. Further, the company wants to give personal high shopping experience to the customers which will help to create lifelong reciprocal customers relationship around the world. Along with this, Avon is trying to use direct selling in China to gain various competitors opportunities in that country. In addition, it wants to maintain a good working environment for the employees to provide job satisfaction and job security in China. It wants to achieve highest satisfaction level of the female consumers in China by fulfilling their needs and requirements. These are the desired outcomes of the Avon that the company wants to achieve in China. Further, the company is trying to make a good image and goodwill in China by rendering unique and attractive cosmetics and skin products to the women in China (Kim and Ko, 2012). Apart from this, the company is developing unique and effective strategies which could help to increase and maximize the revenue and profit of the Avon in China. It is trying to maintain a reciprocal relationship with other local cosmetics companies in China to evaluate and measure the plans, policies, and strategies of the competitors (Butler, 2013). Further, it wants to use effective and unique advertisement and promotional strategies to promote and enhance the beauty and skin products in China. Apart from this, the company wants to reduce the inventory level while improving and enhancing the services of the company. The CEO of the company is trying to use effective and unique marketing strategies and policies to attract and retain more consumers in China with maintaining sustainability in the organization as well as the environment. The company uses social media channels to increase and promote the products and services of the Avon in China (de Melo et al, 2013). The company also wants to provide satisfaction to the stakeholders by increasing and enhancing the net worth of the shareholders. Apart from this, the company wants to improve the financial position to gain long-term sustainability in China. It will also help to increase the number of buyers in such country (Lundqvist et al, 2013). SMART goals of the Avon in China: SMART goals of the Avon in China have been discussed below. Specific: The Company has set specific goals and objectives to attain the long-term mission and vision of the firm in China. The firm wants to earn a profit in such country by providing attractive skin and cosmetics products to the consumers in China. Measurable: Further, the company set and establishes the criteria for measuring the success and growth of the firm to attain each goal and objective of the firm. The company also measure and evaluate the performance and efficiency of the Chinese employees to accomplish the mission and vision of the firm (Brown and Gillespie, 2016). Attainable: After identifying the goals and objectives, the company needs to figure out the way through which the Avon can attain these goals and objectives. For this purpose, the firm needs to develop and build attitudes, skills, abilities, and capacity of the workers to reach the target market in the China. Realistic: A goal and objective can be realistic and high, the company should decide whether the goal and objective high or realistic and it should develop effective and unique strategies in order to attain these goals and objectives. In this way, the company can expand and flourish its business activities and operations in China. Timely: The Company must complete these goals and objective on timely. It will also help to build and develop a good image in the eyes of Chinese in that country. Through SMART goals, Avon can enhance and increase its business activities and processes in other countries also (Usha, 2016). Recommendations Sherilyn S. McCoy is the CEO and Douglas R. Conant is the chairman of the Avon. Various suggestions have been given by the CEO to expand and flourish business activities and operations of the company in China. The company should establish a retail business in China to increase the profit in such country. The company must negotiate with the Chinese government to provide a license to operate and manage direct selling in such country. It will also help to expand and increase its business globally. The company should stop its business activities and operations in China to reduce these key issues in such country. Along with this, the company must negotiate with the US government to resolve these key issues and challenges. China is one of the biggest markets around the world to gain revenue and profit. It should focus on the plans, policies, and strategies of the competitors in the China. Further, the firm must evaluate and focus on the manufacturing plant in China to improve and enhance t he productivity and efficiency in China (Brown and Gillespie, 2016). In addition, the company must provide training and development coaching to the Chinese employees to measure and evaluate the performance and efficiency of the workers. It will also help to meet its long-term targets and goals within the organization. Avon must analyze and evaluate the needs, requirements, and desires of the Chinese because they are different from other countries people (Lundqvist et al, 2013). Therefore, the company needs to take care the choices of the Chinese. It should use effective and unique promotional and advertisement strategies to attract more female consumers in China. It is the good source to increase and raise revenue and profit in such country. Along with this, the company launches and conducts some seminars and programs to increase the number of consumers in such country. In addition, it should also use loyalty programs to attain success and growth in the global market. Avon should also use a business level and corporate level strategies to maximize and increase the profit of the firm (Issa, Maguid and AlMazroua, 2016). Apart from this, the company must evaluate the strengths and opportunities of the competitors to fulfill the mission and objectives in near future. Avon should focus and evaluate the macro environment to control and manage the risks of the markets around the world. It must measure and evaluate the external environmental factors to beat and overcome on the competitors in China (Daniluk, 2016). The company should start online marketing to promote the cosmetics and skin products in such country. In this way, the company can provide satisfaction and morale to consumers around the world. Along with this, it must maintain a reciprocal and cordial relationship with customers to increase the demand for the cosmetics and beauty products around the world. It should use the natural raw material to produce new and innovative cosmetic products in China. Along with this, SWOT analysis must be done by the company to evaluate and measure the threats and opportunities of the competitors in China. Mar keting plays a vital and integral role to promote the cosmetics and fashion products in China. PESTLE and porter five forces analysis should be done to measure the competitive strengths and weaknesses in China. In addition, if the company wants to expand its business activities in China then it should provide free beauty classes to the customers. It will also help to attract more consumers in the market. Further, loyalty programs also help to develop and build a reciprocal relationship with their consumers in the world. In addition, the company must produce innovative and new cosmetics and skin products (Issa, Maguid and AlMazroua, 2016). The company must appoint marketing team to increase the revenue of the company in China. In addition, Avon must use intensive growth strategy to maximize the growth in the Chinese market. Further, the company must focus on the complementary services to the Avon. Apart from this, the company must focus on the online advertisement to enhance the products and services of the company (Maurino et al, 2017). The company must monitor the women beauty products to attract more female in China. Women are the foremost and important consumers of the Avon beauty and cosmetic company. In addition, the company must maintain a sustainablehuman resource management to make the effective and unique policies and rules of the company in such country. In this way, the company can carry the business activities smoothly in such country. In addition, Avon should use effective and unique distribution strategies and processes to differentiate its products and services from the competitors products and services . Further, the firm must hire female employees to provide information to the female customers in China because they can easily understand and evaluate the needs and requirements of the female consumers in such country (Issa, Maguid and AlMazroua, 2016). Avon must promote the potential and skilled employees for doing work effectively and efficiently in China. The company should test the cosmetics and skin products before selling it to the consumers in the market. It will help to reduce and prevent the harmful effect of these products and services (Jaiswal and Gupta, 2015). In this way, the company can also become an effective and unique identity in China. CEO must make effective and excellent rules, policies and processes to increase the revenue and profit in the China. The company must monitor and measure on the risks and challenges of the future to secure and protect the business of the company in China. In this way, the company can improve its process and procedure to gain long-term advantages in the global market. In addition, the company should focus on the rules and regulation which have been made the Chinese government expand its business in such country. Furthermore, the company must focus on the middle level of consumers to attract more female in that country (Jaiswal and Gupta, 2015). Avon must set the reasonable and appropriate prices to overcome on the local competitors in China. Along with this, the company should focus on the key issues which have been faced by the Avon in China. The company should use 7Ps components to accomplish the long-term targets of the firm in such country. In addition, the company should provide reasonable remuneration and incentives to the potential and efficient employees (Cervellon and Carey, 2011). The company must focus on the market to introduce new products and services in the China. It should use social media channels to reach its target audience in such country. It should focus on the culture and values of the China to produce the cosmetics and beauty products. Apart from this, Avon should focus on the market penetration and market development strategies to increase the women customers globally. Conclusion The report is based on the business activities and operations of the Avon. Avon is producing wide range of cosmetics and personal care products for women as well as men around the world. On the above discussion, it has been concluded that Avon is one of the biggest players in cosmetics and beauty products industry. Various key issues and challenges are faced by the Avon in China while operating and managing business activities and operations in China due to strict rules and regulations are imposed by the government. Furthermore, various recommendations have been given to the Avon to run the business activities and operations successfully in such country. Porter five forces model should be used by the company to evaluate and measure the position of the competitors in China. In addition, SMART goals and objectives should be set by the company to attain and meet long-term mission and vision of the firm. It should focus on the marketing mix strategies to attain success and growth in the market. It must focus on the market segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies to divide its products into different segments in the Chinese market. Along with this, effective and unique models must be developed by the Avon to attract and retain more female consumers globally. Avon must maintain sustainability in the environment as well as the organization. It will also help to provide social, environmental and economic benefits to the stakeholders. In this way, the company can increase and expand its business smoothly in China. References Azmi, A., Hasri, M., Nazri, A.S.A., Radzali, S., Azman, M., Abdullah, R., Jamal, I., Noor, A.M. and Fatimah, S., 2016. Consumer Behaviour: Case Study on Avon Malaysia.International Journal of Humanities and SocialScience Invention,5(12), pp.31-34. Brown, J. and Gillespie, D., 2016. Ladies, Lipstick, and Liberty: Beauty Trends Within Womens Social Movements in 1960s America. Butler, H. ed., 2013.Pouchers perfumes, cosmetics and soaps. Springer Science Business Media. Cervellon, M.C. and Carey, L., 2011. Consumers' perceptions of'green': Why and how consumers use eco-fashion and green beauty products.Critical Studies in Fashion Beauty,2(1-2), pp.117-138. Choudhary, A., 2013. Nontraditional CEOs and their Influence as it Relates to Diversity on Mission Statements. Coulson-Thomas, C., 2011. Environmental challenges and corporate responses.Corporate Sustainability, Environmental Opportunities and Competitive Advantage, World Environment Foundation/MM Publishing, New Delhi, pp.28-41. Daniluk, J.E., 2016.My personal experience matters: the effect of source characteristics and argument diversity in beauty product blog reviews on consumer responses(Master's thesis, University of Twente). Dayan, N. and Kromidas, L. eds., 2011.Formulating, packaging, and marketing of natural cosmetic products. John Wiley Sons. de Melo, E.D., Mounteer, A.H., de Souza Leo, L.H., Bahia, R.C.B. and Campos, I.M.F., 2013. Toxicity identification evaluation of cosmetics industry wastewater.Journal of hazardous materials,244, pp.329-334. Ergin, E.A., Ozdemir, H. and Parilti, N., 2011. Brand Loyalty In The Cosmetics Industry: A Field Study On Turkish Womens Brand Loyalty Among Cosmetics Products.Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER),3(5). Harris, L. and Dennis, C., 2011. Engaging customers on Facebook: Challenges for e?retailers.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,10(6), pp.338-346. Hunt, K.A., Fate, J. and Dodds, B., 2011. Cultural and social influences on the perception of beauty: a case analysis of the cosmetics industry.Journal of Business Case Studies,7(1), p.1. Issa, S.Y.I., Maguid, R.A. and AlMazroua, M.K., 2016. Determination of toxic Contents and metals in different cosmetic products in the Arabian market.J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol,6(376), pp.2161-0525. Jaiswal, A.K. and Gupta, S., 2015. The influence of marketing on consumption behavior at the bottom of the pyramid.Journal of Consumer Marketing,32(2), pp.113-124. Jing, G., 2015. Diagnosing Corporate Culture Construction Problems in China.International Journal of Business and Management,10(6), p.234. Jing, G., 2015. Diagnosing Corporate Culture Construction Problems in China.International Journal of Business and Management,10(6), p.234. Julia, X.Y. and Li, T.H., 2011. Distinct biological effects of different nanoparticles commonly used in cosmetics and medicine coatings.Cell bioscience,1(1), p.19. Kim, A.J. and Ko, E., 2012. Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand.Journal of Business Research,65(10), pp.1480-1486. Kinkel, S., Kleine, O. and Diekmann, J., 2014. Interlinkages and paths of German factories' manufacturing and RD strategies in China.Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,25(2), pp.175-197. Lundqvist, A., Liljander, V., Gummerus, J. and Van Riel, A., 2013. The impact of storytelling on the consumer brand experience: The case of a firm-originated story.Journal of Brand Management,20(4), pp.283-297. Maurino, D.E., Reason, J., Johnston, N. and Lee, R.B., 2017.Beyond aviation human factors: Safety in high technology systems. Routledge. Pereira de Carvalho, A. and Barbieri, J.C., 2012. Innovation and sustainability in the supply chain of a cosmetics company: a case study.Journal of technology management innovation,7(2), pp.144-156. Raj, S., Jose, S., Sumod, U.S. and Sabitha, M., 2012. Nanotechnology in cosmetics: Opportunities and challenges.Journal of pharmacy bioallied sciences,4(3), p.186. Ramli, N.S., 2015. Immigrant entrepreneurs on the world's successful global brands in the cosmetic industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, pp.113-122. Ramli, N.S., 2015. Immigrant entrepreneurs on the world's successful global brands in the cosmetic industry.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, pp.113-122. Rosenbloom, A., Haefner, J. and Lee, J.W., 2012. Global brands in the context of china: insights into Chinese consumer decision making.International Journal of China Marketing,3(1), p.20. Santos, J.F. and Williamson, P.J., 2015. The new mission for multinationals.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(4), p.45. Sheth, J.N., 2011. Impact of emerging markets on marketing: Rethinking existing perspectives and practices.Journal of Marketing,75(4), pp.166-182. Sutter, M.B., MacLennan, M.L.F., Fernandes, C.C. and Oliveira Jr, M.M.D., 2015. Country of origin image and foreign markets strategy: Analysis of the Brazilian cosmetics company Natura. Twigg, J. and Majima, S., 2014. Consumption and the constitution of age: Expenditure patterns on clothing, hair and cosmetics among post-war baby boomers.Journal of Aging Studies,30, pp.23-32. Usha, P., 2016. Designing Marketing Strategy Using SMAC That Will Drive Consumer Purchases In Cosmetic-Industry.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(13). Yang, X., Jayashree, S. and Marthandan, G., 2012. Ideal types of strategic innovation an exploratory study of Chinese cosmetic industry.International Journal of Business and Management,7(17), p.78.

All Is Not Well In The Land Of The Lion King Essays - The Lion King

All Is Not Well In The Land Of The Lion King All is Well in Land of ?The Lion King? In the article, All's Not Well in Land of ?The Lion King,? by Margaret Lazarus, the author over exaggerates an animated classic, investigating as to whether or not the movie is politically correct and morally right. The essay examines and stereotypes the movie, and comes to various misguided conclusions. Lazarus defines the hyenas and the lion, Scar symbolic, and declares that Disney already has gays and blacks ruining the ?natural order.? She also draws to the conclusion that Disney manipulates small children's minds; encouraging them to believe that ?Only those born into privilege can bring about change? (pg. 440) Lazarus is constantly searching for the underlying meaning throughout the movie, and fails to enjoy it. After a complete analysis of the movie she fails to understand the central idea of the movie. She then proceeds to mock the concept of a young heir to the crown to fighting and standing up for what is rightfully and morally his. She maintains that the movie ?The Lion Ki ng? is a metaphor for our society, suggesting that the nation only supports the concept that only the strong do survive in the world. So often a carefree animated tale is scrutinized and psychoanalyzed, and the pureness and innocence are stripped away from it. I fully disagree with Lazarus. ?The Lion King,? was a wonderful, original animation that, broke the Disney stereotyped classics, of a hero that saves a beautiful girl in distress. ?The Lion King,? features a story of doing the right thing, learning to fight for what is right, to stand up for yourself and what you believe in. ?The Lion King,? is an animation, to over analyze in such a fashion as Margaret Lazarus does, is ridiculous and a shame. Lazarus is seeking too much meaning out of this simple tale. The cartoons main purpose is to entertain, not to set all the things wrong in the world right. It is impossible and absurd to suggest that young children's minds are being corrupted by Disney movies. ?The Lion King? is a cartoon. Children cannot understand the underlying meanings of gays and blacks, they just want to laugh and enjoy themselves. Movies and Television

How maglev trains work

How maglev trains work Introduction Maglev trains or magnetic levitation trains were opened up for commercial transport in 1984 when they operated between Birmingham airport and the main railway. Britain was the first country to develop these trains, although other countries developed their sns and used them to transport mainly people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How maglev trains work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Maglev trains are based on the principle of electromagnetism to be levitated and propelled. The car has no contact with the rail, an advantage that affords them to move without friction, and therefore move at very high speeds of almost 500 kilometers per hour. The cars have no engines or any moving parts, though they need a lot of electricity to create the desired powerful electromagnets on the tracks. The basic principle that is applied in maglev trains is that of the magnetic like poles which repel while opposites attra ct. Working principle of maglev trains The trains have attached magnets that are very powerful to create a high density of magnetic field at the bottom. The tracks have electromagnetic magnetic field that repels this magnetic density on the bottom, and thus the car is propelled forward. These are the U-shaped guide way that has individual coils to which an alternating current is applied in order to create repulsion between magnets. It is the force that is created to achieve both goals, to propel the car and levite it vertically at the same time. The gap between the train and the trucks is about 2 and 3 cm for Indatruck models, or 1 cm for Transrapid Internatioanal model. Meissner effect is used to create bearings without the train coming into contact with the trucks. Thus, the train can climb steep hills or even ice-covered trucks without losing speed considerably. Efficiency is thus increased in this technology, although these trains tend to quite pricey compared to conventional tr ains (Blundell, 2009). Other developments introduced another set of coils in which alternating current passes to create electromagnets. Two sets of coils achieved the function of checking the lateral movement, while the other levitated the car. This is done by placing guidance magnets on the left side so that the train moves forward and does not hit the sides. â€Å"Transrapid international† or Electromagnetic Suspension (EMS) To create large magnetic fields, superconductors are used to produce stronger magnetic fields, although it was noted that these strong magnetic fields are produced by rare earth magnets, other than iron and ferrite. Neodymium-iron-boron is used to create the desired high magnetic field. The material used must be thick, have low resistivity and possess the ability to change fields quite fast. According to the author, the train is propelled forward after it is levitated by the repulsion of magnetic forces. The truck has several coils which use alternating current to change polarity at a high frequency. The change of polarity by the coils makes them propel forward. Vertical magnetic forces that provide levitation make the car to balance in suspension and is stabilized by the horizontal magnetic forces so that the car is centered and does not drift to any side.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Gibilisco (2006), such an arrangement requires the acceleration and braking to be provided by linear motors and additional electromagnets to be in place in the track. Higher levitation speeds were achieved in the Japanese models by positioning upper and lower coils, such that they created field currents of figure of eight. This arrangement is called Halbach array whose main purpose is concentration of magnetic field above the car. While the lower coils produced repulsive forces for levitating the train, the lower coils provided the â€Å"push-pull effect† together with linear motors in the tracks which propel the car forward at higher. Indutrack models The train has other features that make it to be safe, given that some can reach high speeds of 522 km/h. Electric power is used to accelerate the train until full levitation is reached. The reason to use the superconductors, besides the high magnetic field potential, is that they can retain this field for some time even after power have failed. Power can fail, and modern maglev trains have auxiliary wheels that help them decelerate until they stop. Source: hk-phy.org/energy/transport/trans_phy/images/ems_maglev.gif Computers are used to monitor levitation distance to ensure the speeds and movements are safe so that in case of any anomaly, the train is automatically halted and corrective actions are taken. Some models have batteries for electricity back up in case power supply is interrupted. Conclusion There is really little difference bet ween the models of producing motion in the maglev trains, although depending on the arrangement of electromagnetic coils and force that is used to provide first acceleration, top speeds attainable can vary. For example, maglev trains that are based on Electrodynamic Suspension (EDS) use rubber wheels for the first 100 km/h after which coils are activated and move by levitation propulsion after which they can reach top speeds of 522 km/h.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How maglev trains work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More List of References Gibilisco, S. (2006). Alternative energy demystified. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.

Purchase of commercial spray plant Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Purchase of commercial spray plant - Assignment Example Design of structures at the workplace plays a key role to safety of workers. The roof must be designed with the designer's focus on health and safety of employees. Before execution of work by the contractor, safety signs be strategically placed, which will be accessed by everybody. The contractors to execute the work should care about safety at work place and have safe working tools. During execution of duty, the employees in the building must vacate it and seek safer and better places (University of Sunderland, n.d., p. 3). Health issues related to use of bitumen as a construction material are skin irritations or dermatitis, burns, and throat and eye irritations. These hazards will occur in poorly ventilated areas and under exposure to hot bitumen during use and moving of bitumen from the ground to the roof. The BP oil disaster is said to be the biggest accident of release of oil in the oceans named the Deep Water Horizon Spill. It exceeded the Ixtoc I leak that occurred in 1979 in the Gulf of Mexico. It happened through a fire explosion on the BP Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico. The accident started with a well integrity failure, followed by loss of control of pressure of fluid in the well. It killed eleven people. Stemming of the oil took long by the engineers bolting a sealing cap on top of blowout preventer. 1000 miles of the shore line was affected, with about 200 miles heavily oiled. The main issue that is worth answering is its impact on the coast.... The employers, employees, unions and all stakeholders need advise on occupational health. Support for HSE health campaigns will also enlighten the workers. Q3. How would you recommend the organization manages this issue? What steps should be taken to aid with any changes? Safety should be enhanced at any workplace. To protect oneself from exposure to hazards at the workplace, the employees must be sober. Stringent working rules should be put in place and implemented for the good of the employees and employers. Loss of qualified staff due to use of drugs and alcohol be curbed. The employees need to be enlightened on the dangers of use of drugs and alcohol at working place. Any employee found under drugs should be relived from duty. This will save lives and medical costs that the organization would incur. Q.4 Roofing Roofing activities are done from heights that pose a lot of danger to workers. Workers face danger of losing their life due to fall from high height at work. Roof work is an issue for construction companies, and guidance is needed for safety at work. The guidance is useful to: †¢ The directors and company stakeholders †¢ The clients of the project †¢ Designers of building and components of construction †¢ The principle contractors †¢ Owners of the building †¢ Employees and the self-employed at project site and †¢ Advisers and consultants. Design of structures at the workplace plays a key role to safety of workers. The roof must be designed with the designer's focus on health and safety of employees. Before execution of work by the contractor, safety signs be strategically placed, which will be accessed by everybody. The contractors to execute the work should care about safety at work place and have safe working tools. During

History phase 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History phase 3 - Essay Example Its accession number is 10.125.130, can be viewed in gallery 774. Irvin Lyion, the author of an 18th century book on furniture provides the modern-day readers with the original details related to the object in the Metropolitan museum. Page 198, of his book shows that the oval table with falling leaves was sold in 1669, from a man known as Antipas Boyes from Boston. The location of the owner of the table coincides with the information at Metropolitan Museum, which shows that the table could be found from different geographical locations, such as Boston and New England, as note from the title of this book. From Lyion’s table, it is also clear that the table was on sale at a price of  £ 3.10. It is also evident that tables with an oval top with falling leaves and at times with folding parts were fashionable in England for one of two decades (Lyion 199). As stated by Lyion, the tables were in existence in the latter part of the 17th century and later became common during the 18th century. This information also coincides with the information o f the oval table at the Metropolitan Museum. As describe by Lyion, people used to call them â€Å"oval tables† and loved them because they occupied small space in the house. Though the oval tables were narrow in frame, Lyion states that the leaves were often large and had many legs to support their weight. From this source, I also learnt that these tables were not only used at homes, but in hospitals such as the hospital that Lyion mentions on page 199, the Heriot Hospital in Edinburgh. Others could also be found at the Connecticut Historical society of Hartford. The legs of the table were plain before 1750s, but after this year they were all made with certain patterns (Lyion 201). In Brock Jobe’s book on Portsmouth furniture, he also provides his readers with details of the 17th century tables and when most of these tables were made. For

Delivery Methods for Treatment of Tuberculosis

Delivery Methods for Treatment of Tuberculosis INTRODUCTION The Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped bacillus bacterium which is responsible for an infectious disease tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is chronic bacterial, air borne, contagious disease, which commonly affects lungs and spreads from person to person when active TB patient expels bacteria by coughing or sneezing.(Villemagne et al., 2012). After HIV, Tuberculosis claims world’s second deadliest disease caused by single infectious agent.(Moualeu et al., 2015). In worlds population, one third of individuals are infected with dormant infection, but only 10% of infected people will be symptomatic.(Villemagne et al., 2012). As mentioned in WHO data, yearly global tuberculosis report 2014, it is estimated that 9 million people were symptomatic and develop active TB and out of them, 1.5 million people were died in 2013. Probability of occurrence of TB in HIV patients is high because 360000 out of the 1.5 million deaths were HIV positive. Most of TB cases occur in poorest countrie s like South-East Asia and West Pacific and African regions. It also affects countries like India and China to some extent. Tuberculosis is a preventable and curable disease with effective diagnosis and treatment because 37 million lives were saved between 2000 and 2013.(WHO,2014). The effective treatment of tuberculosis follows multi drug regimens, in which first-line therapy includes four drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide) administered during initial intensive stage for two months and followed by continuous phase with rifampicin and isoniazid for four months.(Sosnik et al., 2010). When first-line drugs are mismanaged, therapeutic failure occurs, which leads to multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) which is difficult to treat. Then second line agents such as flouroquinolones and aminoglycosides are given, which are more expensive, more toxicity and less potent. Next stage follows extensively drug resistant TB(XDR-TB) which occurs when second line agents are misused, and disease becomes severe.(Kaur and Singh, 2014). Rifampicin is one of the potent and effective antibiotic and is first drug of choice for long term continuous therapy (six months) and it is having severe side effects as acute renal failure, hepatotoxicity.(Son and McConville, 2011). Chemical name of rifampicin is 3-[[(4-methyl-1-piperazynl)imino]-methyl]-rifamycin.(Argekar et al., 1996). It shows bactericidal activity by binding to ÃŽ ²-subunit of the DNA dependent RNA polymerase and inhibits the bacterial RNA synthesis. Rifampicin facing severe toxicity problems can be solved by reducing the frequency of administration and maintaining a controlled release which is possible by lipid based nanoparticles.(Labuschagne et al., 2014). It is classified as BCS class Ó Ãƒâ€œÃ‚  drug (low solubility and high permeability) and due to poor aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability, this drug is best suitable for lipid based nanocarriers which shows good lipid solubility.(Moretton et al., 2010). Cubosomes are lipid based sub-micron, discrete nanoparticles of liquid crystalline phase with cubic crystallographic symmetry.(Achouri et al., 2014). When amphiphilic lipid is made contact with excess water then it forms a self-assembled liquid crystalline structure of bicontinuous cubic phase and inverse hexagonal phases.(Nguyen et al., 2011). Cubosomes are composed of a lipid and surfactant, first lipid (monoolein) due to its amphiphilic nature it has an ability to solubilize both hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic molecules. It is non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible material, which is approved by FDA inactive ingredients. Second hydrophilic non-ionic surfactant (poloxamer 407), it is triblock copolymer two hydrophilic blocks of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and hydrophobic block of polypropylene oxide (PPO) that is (PEO-PPO-PEO).(Achouri et al., 2014). Cubosomes are best suitable for poorly water soluble drugs, and they increase solubilisation of drug and m aintain controlled release.(Boyd, 2003) Rifampicin is the only lipophilic drug in all anti-TB first-line drugs. This drug delivery system enhances drug solubility and bioavailability and reduces toxicity and maintains controlled release at the target site. In this study, we prepared rifampicin loaded cubosomes by hot melt method. The main objective of the study to reduce the dose and maintain controlled release, and it is also capable of increasing solubility and bioavailability of the drug. The optimized formulation ratio was fixed by the results obtained by varying dependent and independent variables using response surface methodology (RSM) with a 3 ² full factorial design. Materials Methods Rifampicin was obtained as a free sample from Lupin (Lupin pharmaceuticals, Pune), Peceol was purchased from and poloxamer 407 was purchased from and millipore water was used for all experiments. Preparation of rifampicin loaded cubosomes Rifampicin loaded cubosomes are prepared by using hot melt method.(Boyd, 2003). In this method, Peceol, poloxamer 407 and drug were taken as organic phase and mixed until the drug is completely entrapped in the dispersed phase. And then organic phase and aqueous phase (water) were heated at 70 ºC and aqueous phase was added slowly to organic phase under stirring. Then bulk cubic gel was fragmented by high speed homogenisation (Ultraturrax, 12000rpm) for 10 minutes and ultrasonication for 5minutes. The final dispersion was stored at room temperature. Experimental design References Achouri, D., Sergent, M., Tonetto, A., Piccerelle, P., Andrieu, V., Hornebecq, V., 2014. Self-assembled liquid crystalline nanoparticles as an ophthalmic drug delivery system. Part II: optimization of formulation variables using experimental design. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 9045, 1–9. doi:10.3109/03639045.2014.884113 Argekar, A.P., Kunjir, S.S., Purandare, K.S., 1996. Simultaneous determination of rifampicin , isoniazid and pyrazinamid by high performance thin layer chromatography 14, 1645–1650. Boyd, B., 2003. Characterisation of drug release from cubosomes using the pressure ultrafiltration method. Int. J. Pharm. 260, 239–247. doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(03)00262-X Kaur, I.P., Singh, H., 2014. Nanostructured drug delivery for better management of tuberculosis. J. Control. Release 184, 36–50. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.04.009 Labuschagne, P.W., Adami, R., Liparoti, S., Naidoo, S., Swai, H., Reverchon, E., 2014. Preparation of rifampicin/poly(d,l-lactice) nanoparticles for sustained release by supercritical assisted atomization technique. J. Supercrit. Fluids 95, 106–117. doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2014.08.004 Moretton, M. a, Glisoni, R.J., Chiappetta, D. a, Sosnik, A., 2010. Molecular implications in the nanoencapsulation of the anti-tuberculosis drug rifampicin within flower-like polymeric micelles. Colloids Surf. B. Biointerfaces 79, 467–79. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.05.016 Moualeu, D.P., Weiser, M., Ehrig, R., Deuflhard, P., 2015. Optimal control for a tuberculosis model with undetected cases in Cameroon. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 20, 986–1003. doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2014.06.037 Nguyen, T.-H., Hanley, T., Porter, C.J.H., Boyd, B.J., 2011. Nanostructured liquid crystalline particles provide long duration sustained-release effect for a poorly water soluble drug after oral administration. J. Control. Release 153, 180–6. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.03.033 Son, Y.-J., McConville, J.T., 2011. A new respirable form of rifampicin. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 78, 366–76. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.02.004 Sosnik, A., Carcaboso, A.M., Glisoni, R.J., Moretton, M. a, Chiappetta, D. a, 2010. New old challenges in tuberculosis: potentially effective nanotechnologies in drug delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 62, 547–59. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.11.023 Villemagne, B., Crauste, C., Flipo, M., Baulard, A.R., Dà ©prez, B., Willand, N., 2012. Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 51, 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.02.033 WHO 2014, n.d.

North Korea: Nuclear Friend or Foe? :: Nuclear proliferation

North Korea: Nuclear Friend or Foe? Introduction It is 2025. After decades of bickering and intense fighting, India and Pakistan finally break out into general war. Millions are killed in the nuclear exchange. Other countries are drawn into the fray, ultimately widening the landscape of war. The death toll reaches a billion lives. In essence, you are witnessing a nuclear holocaust. Fortunately, this is a completely fictitious event; something one would think was straight out of a movie. The scary part is that as more and more countries begin to acquire nuclear weapons, further nuclear research, and pursue other nuclear-related projects, this can be very real. It might happen in ten years, a few months, or even – tomorrow. The issue of nuclear proliferations is an issue of much concern by the United States. Since its creation back in the 1940s through the Manhattan project, the atomic bomb has been the bane of society, in terms of the level of potential threat it holds for the international community. The focus of this paper looks at U.S. policy towards nuclear proliferation, both past and present, with a special focus on the status of North Korea. For some analysts and many governmental officials, North Korea seems to be the next big threat to U.S. and international security. Proponents of this belief cite statements made by North Korea, efforts to enrich used fuel rods, and other pursuits to utilize nuclear power in some way or other. In an effort to really break down on a critical level the United States’ approach towards the country of North Korea, this paper examines not only the historical context of U.S./North Korea relations, but also the U.S. stance towards proliferation among such countries as Iran, Libya, Israel, India, Pakistan, and other countries. In using other countries to compare and contrast U.S. policy, hopefully this will bring about some sort of rationale behind the approach to North Korea. Understandably, the issue is way more complex than just a chosen stance towards each individual country. History, political balance, as well as, the intent of the U.S. administration at the time shape the policy instituted toward the particular country. A Colored History On June 27, 1950, President Harry S. Truman â€Å"authorized the use of American land, sea, and air forces in Korea; a week later, the United Nations placed the forces of 15 other member nations under U.

Conrad: Kill Whitey Essay

Indigenous peoples of Africa die every day because of war, famine, and disease largely due to the legacy of European imperialism. Joseph Conrad, who saw firsthand â€Å"the horror† (Conrad 154) of imperialism as a ship captain, sought to change public opinion and call attention to the atrocities committed. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad articulates his negative view of imperialism as oppressive and hypocritical through contrasts and parallels of Africa and Europe Conrad’s sympathetic portrayal of natives and demonizing portrayal of the Europeans makes the reader actively despise the institution of imperialism by forcing them to condemn the actions of Europeans in every circumstance presented. In his journey to the inner station, Marlow captains a ship that is crewed by cannibals and carries Pilgrims. Conrad sets up a decisive contrast as Marlow observes with puzzlement that the cannibals act restrained, even though the Pilgrims throw out their food. Marlow, acting as the European perspective â€Å"saw that something restraining, one of those human secret that baffle probability, had come into play here,† (Conrad 116). While this situation of native cannibals versus European pilgrims illustrates a distinct difference in behavior, other incidents stand out as well; most of Marlow’s encounters portray the natives not as villains, but as victims. At the central station he watches as a black man is beaten by whites for â€Å"[they] said he had caused the fire in some way; be that as it may, he was screeching most horribly,† (Conrad 92). Here, Marlow characteristically infused doubt as to the man’s guilt, through the â€Å"be that as it may† clause, that further shows victimization. But how much of this behavior is fiction? Avrom Fleishman writes that in his other works, Conrad consistently demonstrates how Europeans in their contact with natives show an emergence of â€Å"submerged barbarism† and that â€Å"whites become more savage than the savages,† (Fleishman 157). This pattern of role reversal allows Conrad to easily defame imperialists through their beastly and â€Å"Savage† actions. If Africa houses and nurtures evil, Conrad attempts to parallel it in Europe.  Before Marlow begins to tell his story the narrator remarks on his surroundings, frequently interlacing descriptions of settings with foreshadows of doom, making London and the Thames part of the world Marlow is about to take the boatmen into. The sun is described as being â€Å"stricken to death,† (Conrad 67) implying that evil lurks not just in and amongst the denizens of Africa, but here in Europe too in the relative safety of the Thames. Chinua Achebe in his indictment of Conrad as a racist admits a parallel between the Congo River and the Thames, stating â€Å"the Thames, too, ‘has been one of the darkest places on earth,'† (Achebe 1). The evil in Europe then must spread to its people. Kurtz, who embodies evil through his godlike control or hollowness, is both the most evil European and the most productive. Kurtz links ruthlessness to productivity and while his actions may only flourish in Africa, he still gathers ivory for Europe. By paralleling and linking the evil in Africa to Europe, Conrad poignantly shows the hypocrisy of the white view of black natives as savage. How can they be savage if the most evil person Africa is white? The hypocrisy of the imperialists extends beyond their perception of the natives; it surrounds all of their actions. In his essay of Conrad’s views of imperialism Cedric Watts describes the circumstances of Marlow’s visit to the central Station. On one side we see instances of the inefficiency, wastefulness and futility of the imperialists’ endeavours–objectless blasting, upturned trucks; and on the other side we see the price in human terms of these activities: the emaciated blacks of the chain-gang, starved slave labourers. The juxtaposition makes a telling indictment of the folly, hypocrisy and callousness of the so-called emissaries of progress, ‘pilgrims’ who, nominally Christians, are idolaters before ivory. (Watts 181) Watts’ charge illustrates view that all Europeans are alien to the region and do not belong. By making them seem useless and more as a burden, Conrad makes the reader feel that the Europeans should leave Africa; and convincing them in the context of Heart of Darkness will eventually help Conrad spread his anti-imperialist message. Throughout Heart of Darkness Conrad reinforces the Europeans as being outsiders, intruders, and the prime evildoers in the novel. He articulates his negative view of imperialism through contrasts and parallels of Africa and Europe: through his contrast of the cannibals and pilgrims, the role of Kurtz, and his portrayal of the imperialists. Conrad observed the horror of Imperialism and set out to fight it being sewing seeds of discontent in his readers’ feelings about the issue cementing Heart of Darkness as a prime example of an anti-imperialist text. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. â€Å"An Image of Africa† The Massachusetts Review Vol. XVIII No. 4 Winter 1977: 782-94. Exploring Novels. Student Resource Center, Detroit. 29 Nov. 2003 . Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Signet Classic, 1950. Fleishman, Avrom. â€Å"The Politics of Imperialism.† Conrad’s Politics:Community and Anarchy in the fiction of Joseph Conrad. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, (1967): 89-96. Rpt. in Readings on Heart of Darkness. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. 156-161. Watts, Cedric. â€Å"Indirect Methods Convey Conrad’s View’s of Imperialism.† A Preface to Conrad. London: Longman Group UK Ltd., (1993). Rpt. in Readings on Heart of Darkness. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. 177-183.

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins - 1257 Words

The Hunger Games is a fantastic science fiction novel by the great and renowned American writer Suzanne Collins. This book is written in the voice of sixteen year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol is considered as the highly advanced metropolis as because this capitol exercises political control on rest of the nation. The Hunger Games in the book is the annual event in which one boy and one girl aged twelve to eighteen from each of the 12 districts that surrounds the Capitol are selected by lottery so that they can compete in a televised battle to the death. Collins has successfully created a brilliant dystopian world that gives a treat to the readers. Reading the book provides concise as†¦show more content†¦However, her life as a tribute becomes more complicated by the other tribute from districts twelve. Peeta Mellark who is the son of baker that Katniss owes a favor to because of his kindness that he showed her when she was in need and was most desperate and her family’s survival was at stake. However, Katniss knows that then her survival would mean his death. In order to get involved in the ceremony Katniss is whisked away from loved one, her family and Gale who is her best friend and hunting partner. Katniss is being prepped and primped for participating in the Games. She and Peeta are to be mentored by Haymitch who is very reluctant and regarded as the inadequate mentor, so finally Katniss realizes that she must rely on her own abilities and strengths for survival. The book Hunger Games is very appealing and compelling to the readers and makes the reader curious as they want to read the next book immediately to find out what has happened to Katniss and Peeta. The novel has very appealing themes as it talks about the issues that are tackles† such as the utter penury, oppression, starvation and the other effects of war among the people as they are being forced to participate in the games that are meant for entertainment and are deadly in nature. The novel deals with the struggle for the self-preservationShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Unit The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway’s The Cellist of Sarajevo demonstrates the way in which people are affected by war, and a brutal dictatorship. The authors illustrates the main purpose for writing their novel through the use of imagery, characterization, foreshadowing, flashback, similes, and symbolism. Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway use imagery and characterization to vividly describe the effects and outcomes of war and dictatorship. Suzanne Collins portrays,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie or the book the Hunger Games came out with a bang when it first hit theaters or the shelves of the bookstores. It was dubbed as one of the best films or books to read, interestingly enough it was a remake of the stories or myths most people heard when they were younger, but modernized and turned into a collage of all the best roman and Greek stories. Suzanne Collins brilliantly combined the Greek and Roman influences to make the movie/book unforgettable. By using stories from the romansRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collin899 Words   |  4 Pages Suzanne Collin’s â€Å"Hunger Games† seems to be about a dystopian society struggle to become a utopia. However, when the readers read further in to the book or watches the movie one can see that is about all the characters that make use human. As human, we feel the need to build an ethical framework based on our needs for authority rather than tradition. The Capitol in the Hunger Games exploits human needs to keep authority in place. After rising seas and poverty consumed much of the land, the CapitolRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1419 Words   |  6 Pagesemotional atmosphere within a dystopian state, there exists an absence of feeling which competes for dominance. Suzanne Collins’ demonstrates this competing apathetic mood in her novel, The Hunger Games, through the citizens of the divided dystopia of Panem. This essay will analyze the origins and influence of apathy on a people and an individual, in both a political and personal sense. Collins’ main argument, that citizens’ facing governmental oppression can either become compliant with apathy, or, insteadRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins854 Words   |  4 PagesIn a place where poverty is prevalent and a country is ruled b y a tyrannical dictator is it possible for an individual to trust others when their own life is always at stake? In the book The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, the main character Katniss Everdeen is a survivor. In the novel she is put into an arena to compete against twenty-three other tributes to the death. This is not the only time during which she has to fend for herself; at home she had to care for her family and keep them aliveRead MoreThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins710 Words   |  3 Pages‘’The hunger games’’ is a novel written by Suzanne Collins, published in 2008. The genre of the book is thriller/survival, and is written over 27 chapters with 454 pages. In this analysis, I will tell you about how the main character Katniss changes through the novel, and tell you a little about the central characters that plays an important role for her. ‘’The Hunger Games’’, is set in the future in the country Panem, and is about the sixteen-year-old girl, Katniss Everdeen. Panem is divided intoRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is about a sixteen year old girl named Katniss and how she needs to fight for her life. The Hunger Games takes place in an arena in the Capitol of Panem. There are 24 tributes, two from each District. The games were created to punish the Twelve Districts for trying to create an uprising against the Capitol. Suzanne Collins book could be compared to the United States and how people obsess with the way they look, discrimination is still occurring, and how the governmentRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3514 Words   |  15 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction, dystopian post-apocalyptic series that takes place in a futuristic North American nation called Panem. The film series is based on the nov el series of the same title written by Suzanne Collins. Many who watch the films view them as an action-packed adventure series, but The Hunger Games, like many other dystopian films, feature social and political subjects that relate back to past and present culture. Dystopian films like the Hunger Games provide messages,Read MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1487 Words   |  6 PagesMy first text is The Hunger Games which is written by Suzanne Collins and it was written in September 14 2008; was set in the future, around the year 2087. My second text which is 1984, which is written by George Orwell and was written on Wednesday June 8 1949 and it was set in 1948. There are many themes in the book hunger games such as ‘the inequality between rich and poor’, ‘suffering as environment’ and ‘the importance of appearances’. In 1984 there is also many themes portrayed such as ‘theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins2436 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hunger Games is a science fiction and adventure film, based on the novel written by Suzanne Collins, which explores concepts of Marxism and numerous aspects of its principles through the dystopian world of Panem. The Hunger Games follows Marxist theories on bourgeoisie and proletariat class structure as well as capitalist production and the distribution of good. Thelma and Louise, a 1991 film directed by Ridley Scott, is often referred to by critics as â€Å"the ultimate feminist film†. This film